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Sunday, August 20, 2017

Building Serverless Mobile App with Azure Functions using Xamarin Forms


Introdcution :
Azure Functions is a solution for easily running small pieces of code in the cloud. We can create, execute, and test our custom logic function without creating a VM or web applications and also without needing to install any software or infrastructure to run the function. In this article, How to implement azure functions and directly called through HTTP from Xamarin Forms Application

Create Azure Functions :
I have explained about different ways to create basic Azure Functions in my previous article, you can refer anyofthe below one article for creating new Azure functions.
Create New Xamarin Forms Client Application :
We need to create a new blank Xamarin.Forms application and add a new XAML page .You can refer to my previous article for setting up and creating new Xamarin.Forms application.
If you have already installed VS on your machine, open Visual Studio >> Create New Project ( Ctrl +Shift +N) >> Select Cross Platform Template >> Select Blank Xamarin Forms Application >> Provide Project name and Press OK
The Solution will be created with all the platform and PCL projects.
.
Design portable UI :
The UI will have a few elements on the screen. Entry Control for providing user input value and label for print output text .
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<ContentPage xmlns="http://xamarin.com/schemas/2014/forms"
            xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2009/xaml"
            x:Class="AzureFunctionsDemo.MainPage">
<StackLayout>  
 <!--Title text-->
<Label Text ="Building Serverless Mobile App with Azure Functions using Xamarin Forms" HorizontalOptions="Center" TextColor="Green" FontSize="30" />
 <!--Provide Input Parameter to Azure Functions-->
 <Entry TextColor="Green" x:Name="txtname" Placeholder =" Enter Your Name" />
 <!--Click On Button For Communicate to Azure Functions-->
   <Button Text="Connect to Azure Functions"  Clicked="OnButtonClicked" />
 <!--Activity Indicator will show progress of client and Azure connection and excution-->
 <ActivityIndicator x:Name="waitindicator" IsVisible ="false"
                          Color="Black" />
 <!--Output label-->
<Label x:Name="lblname" HorizontalOptions="Center" TextColor="Green" FontSize="30" />
</StackLayout>
</ContentPage>

Create Aure Functions Helper Class :
Its time to integrate Azure functions in to the Mobile Applciation ,now you can add Newtonsoft.JSON from portable project . Right Click on Portable Project >  Manage Nuget Packages > Select Newtonsoft.Json from Browse tab > click on Install
Create Uri custom extension method for append the query string .
public static class Common
   {
       /// <summary>
       /// BuildQueryString
       /// </summary>
       /// <param name="uri"></param>
       /// <param name="parameters"></param>
       /// <returns></returns>
       public static Uri BuildQueryString(this Uri uri, Dictionary<string, string> parameters)
       {
           var stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
           string str = "?";
           foreach (KeyValuePair<string, string> item in parameters)
           {
               stringBuilder.Append(str + item.Key + "=" + item.Value);
               str = "&";
           }

           return new Uri(uri + stringBuilder.ToString());
       }
   }

We already created Get Azure Functions, before writing c# code, copy functions url of Azure portal and write HTTP get client method as per below. The HTTP Client will automatically include in the latest Dot net framework.
using Newtonsoft.Json;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace AzureFunctionsDemo
{
  public class AzureFunctionHelper
   {
       // Remember to paste below your Azure Function url copied before in the Portal:
       const string AZURE_FUNCTION_URL = "https://devenvexefunctiondemo.azurewebsites.net/api/HttpTriggerCSharp1";
       // Remember to paste below your Azure Function Key copied before in the Portal:
       const string AZURE_CODE = "fnNK7ncbR3QKAgMgXAaV1gnPMgaPaqUTH3mbv7gi9nM9zt7yJImeng==";
       /// <summary>
       ///Get Azure Functions
       /// </summary>
       /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
       /// <param name="name"></param>
       /// <returns></returns>

       public async Task<object> GetAsync<T>(string value)
       {
           var httpClient = new HttpClient();
           Dictionary<string, string> query = new Dictionary<string, string>();
           query["code"] = AZURE_CODE;
           query["name"] = value;
           Uri uri = new Uri(AZURE_FUNCTION_URL).BuildQueryString(query);
           var content = await httpClient.GetStringAsync(uri);
           return JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(content);
       }

   }

Now you can start calling GetAsync method from MainPage.xaml.cs file
using System;

using Xamarin.Forms;

namespace AzureFunctionsDemo
{
   public partial class MainPage : ContentPage
   {
       public MainPage()
       {
           InitializeComponent();
       }
       async void OnButtonClicked(object sender, EventArgs args)
       {
           //Show Wait indicator
           waitindicator.IsVisible = true;
           waitindicator.IsRunning = true;
           //Calling Azure Function
            AzureFunctionHelper oazurehelper = new AzureFunctionHelper();
           var value = await oazurehelper.GetAsync<string>(txtname.Text);
           //print azure fucntion return value
           lblname.Text = value.ToString();
           //Disable wait Indicator after loading output
           waitindicator.IsVisible = false;
           waitindicator.IsRunning = false;

       }
   }
}

We have completed all the code for consuming Azure Function from xamarin, we can select the platform and Press F5, the output look like below

Summary :
You have Learned from here ,how to create an Azure function without own server . Azure Functions were directly called through HTTP from Xamarin Forms Application .This article share for beginners , you should try different service in Azure Functions and implement in Xamarin Forms Application .

If you have any questions/ feedback/ issues, please write in the comment box.

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